Satellite technology refers to the various techniques and systems used in the design, construction, launch, and operation of satellites. These technologies enable satellites to perform a range of functions, including communication, navigation, earth observation, and scientific research. Satellite technology encompasses components such as satellite design, propulsion systems, instrumentation, ground control operations, and signal processing.
It allows for the transmission of data and services over vast distances, supporting applications like GPS, weather forecasting, television broadcasting, and internet connectivity. Moreover, advancements in satellite technology have led to the development of small satellites, or CubeSats, which can be deployed at lower costs, making space access more feasible for a wider range of users, including educational institutions and private companies.
Overall, satellite technology plays a critical role in modern society, enhancing connectivity, improving data collection and analysis, and supporting a breadth of applications across multiple sectors, including telecommunications, defense, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.