Peru

Peru is a country located in western South America, bordered by Ecuador to the northwest, Colombia to the northeast, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and coastal desert regions. The capital city is Lima, which is situated on the coast. Peru has a rich historical heritage, being home to the ancient Inca civilization and significant archaeological sites like Machu Picchu. The country is culturally diverse, with influences from indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, and various immigrant groups. Spanish is the official language, but numerous indigenous languages are also spoken. Peru is famous for its cuisine, biodiversity, and cultural festivals.