Umělá Inteligence

Umělá Inteligence, or Artificial Intelligence (AI), refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, translating languages, and identifying patterns. AI can be categorized into two types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks, and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand and reason about the world in a human-like way. Key techniques used in AI include machine learning, where algorithms improve through experience, and neural networks, which attempt to mimic the human brain’s interconnected neuron structure. AI technologies are increasingly integrated into everyday applications, driving advancements in areas such as healthcare, finance, robotics, and data analysis.